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Florence is an English given name for girls. It is the French version after ''Saint Florentia'', Roman martyr under Diocletian.〔Albert Dauzat, ''Noms et prénoms de France'', Librairie Larousse 1980, édition revue et commentée par Marie-Thérèse Morlet. p. 259b - 260a〕 It comes from Latin ''florens, florentius'' "blossoming", verb ''floreo'', meaning "to flower", in the sense of a blossom. Florence was in olden times also used as a translation of the Latin version Florentius, and may be used in this context as a male given name. A notable Florence was Florence Nightingale, who was a nurse in British hospitals during the Crimean War and is usually considered the founder of modern nursing. She was given the name because she was born in Florence, Italy. Contrary to popular belief, Florence Nightingale was not the first person to be given this name. A much earlier example was Florence Wrey (d.1718), wife of John Cole of the Irish County of Fermanagh (married in 1707), who was herself named after her mother, Florence Rolle, the wife of Sir Bourchier Wrey, 4th Baronet (c. 1653-1696) of Tawstock, Devon, and the daughter of Sir John Rolle (d.1706) of Stevenstone,〔John Lodge & Mervyn Archdall, (The Peerage of Ireland )〕 by his wife and distant cousin Florence Rolle (1630-1705), an even earlier Florence, the daughter and heiress of Denys I Rolle (1614-1638), of Stevenstone and Bicton in Devon. This name is also of note because John Cole built a large mansion in Northern Ireland which he named Florence Court after his wife. One of John Cole's descendants, who had become "Lord Enniskillen", planted a peculiarly upright yew tree in the grounds of Florence Court, which was to become the mother tree of all Irish Yews or "Florence Court Yews".〔Thomas Pakenham, ''Meetings with Remarkable Trees'', George Weidenfeld & Nicolson Press 1996〕 Florencia, a Spanish version, is among the most popular names for baby girls in Argentina and Uruguay. Florence was most popular in the United States between 1900 and 1940, when it was in the top 100 names given to baby girls. The name last ranked in the top 1,000 names given to baby girls in the 1970s. Florence was the fourth most popular name given to baby girls in Quebec, Canada in 2007 and the name has also risen in popularity in the England and Wales, where Florence was the 109th most popular name given to baby girls in 2007. ==Name variants== Alternate forms include: *Flo, Flora, Florance, Florella, Florentina, Florentine, Florentyna, Florice, Florina, Florinda, Florine, Floris, Florrance, Florynce (English) *Florentia (German) *Fiorentina, Fiorenza (Italian) *Florencia, Florencita, Floriana, Florinia (Spanish) English nicknames for Florence include: *Flo, Flor, Florie, Flory, Florrie, Florry, Floss, Flossey, Flossie, Flossy Florent is a masculine equivalent. Florence (diminutive "Flurry") itself has also been used for boys (Latin ''Florentius''), particularly in Ireland where it was used as an anglicisation of Irish Finnian. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Florence (given name)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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